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Europe Pushes for Satellite Independence as Space Becomes a Strategic Battleground

Europe is accelerating efforts to build greater independence in space, driven by growing geopolitical tensions, concerns over reliance on non-European satellite systems and the strategic importance of secure communications. At the center of the effort is IRIS², an expanded European satellite constellation expected to begin launches in 2029. Alongside Galileo, Copernicus and the Ariane 6 launcher, the initiative is designed to strengthen Europe’s ability to communicate, navigate, observe Earth and maintain critical services without excessive dependence on foreign infrastructure.