Uganda’s Leader Secures Another Term, Extending Four-Decade Rule

Uganda’s long-serving leader has won another term in office, extending his rule to nearly four decades after a highly contested election. The poll outcome has sparked debate both domestically and internationally, with opposition groups raising concerns over transparency, fairness, and alleged irregularities. While the government maintains the vote was free and credible, critics argue the result reflects deep-rooted political control and limited democratic space in the country.

Uganda’s veteran leader Yoweri Museveni has been announced as the victor of Thursday’s presidential election, securing another five-year term and stretching his hold on power beyond four decades.

The electoral commission said Museveni captured 72% of the vote, while his main rival, opposition figure Bobi Wine, received 25%. Wine swiftly rejected the outcome, alleging fabricated figures and ballot manipulation.

Although Wine did not present specific evidence and officials have yet to address his claims directly, African Union observers stated they found no proof of ballot stuffing. Even so, Wine urged supporters to take to the streets peacefully.

Now 81, Museveni first rose to power in 1986 after leading a rebel movement and has since won seven elections. This latest vote, however, unfolded against a backdrop of unrest. Wine, a 43-year-old former pop star turned politician, claims at least 21 people have died nationwide in recent days, while authorities have confirmed seven fatalities.

When announcing the final results, electoral commission chairman Simon Byabakama appealed for calm, calling on supporters from all sides to accept the outcome and prioritise national unity.

Despite the official declaration, celebrations were scarce. Kampala’s streets remained largely deserted, businesses stayed shut, and only isolated incidents of violence were reported in a few neighbourhoods.

Complicating matters further, internet access has been suspended since Tuesday, limiting independent verification of events. The government says the shutdown is meant to curb misinformation, fraud, and incitement, but the UN human rights office has criticised the move as deeply concerning.

Wine has demanded the immediate restoration of internet services. Echoing that call, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, who led the African Union observer mission, said authorities should avoid restricting online access during elections. He also criticised reports of intimidation, arrests, and abductions, warning they have frightened voters and undermined trust in the process.

Tensions intensified when Wine’s aide, Dan Magic, told the BBC that security forces entered the opposition leader’s home on Thursday night. What followed remains unclear, and Wine’s whereabouts were reportedly unknown at the time. Wine has previously claimed he was under house arrest and later posted on Facebook saying he narrowly avoided being detained.

Police have not confirmed this account. Spokesman Kituuma Rusoke said Wine’s movements were restricted because his residence was considered a sensitive security zone, stressing that access was being controlled to prevent gatherings that could spark unrest.

Wine positions himself as the voice of Uganda’s youth, a powerful message in a country where most citizens are under 30. His campaign focused on fighting corruption and pushing sweeping reforms, while Museveni argued that his leadership remains essential for stability in a nation scarred by past conflict.

Six other candidates were also on the ballot, but none secured more than 2% of the vote. Voter turnout stood at 52.5%.

The campaign period was repeatedly disrupted by clashes and allegations that security forces harassed and detained opposition supporters. Police have denied wrongdoing, instead accusing Wine’s backers of provoking disorder.

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Source: BBC‍